@article{Muhammad Shah_Dr. Farooq Hussain_Azmat Ali_2021, title={Sleep Disturbance and its Associated Risk Factors among Pakistani Athletes }, volume={2}, url={https://ojs.rjsser.org.pk/index.php/rjsser/article/view/283}, DOI={10.36902/rjsser-vol2-iss1-2021(446-452)}, abstractNote={<p>Sleep is increasingly being an integral part of a training routine rather than a stagnant state of inactivity, and as a controllable factor that can modify performance for elite athletes. Athletes report high rates of sleep disturbance especially during intense workloads which directly affects athletic performance and may predispose individuals to injury. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of sleep and the various risk factors associated with it among Pakistani athletes.</p> <p>From February to April 2020, a cross-sectional, multi-center study was conducted involving athletes aged 18 and up, of either gender, from various cities in Pakistan... A validated Urdu version of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) instrument was used to identify sleep quality.</p> <p>Out of 205 participants<strong>, </strong>n=84 athletes were bad sleepers based on PSQI score. Of whom, the majority were males n=75 (89.3%), and having age group of 18-30 years n=71 (84.5%). Binary logistic regression demonstrated no statistically significant association between any of the factor and PSQI score.</p> <p>The study found a disturbing quality of sleep in a considerable number of athletes. Therefore, interventions should be done to improve sleep quality so that the performance of the athletes can be improved.</p&gt;}, number={1}, journal={Research Journal of Social Sciences and Economics Review}, author={Muhammad Shah and Dr. Farooq Hussain and Azmat Ali}, year={2021}, month={Mar.}, pages={446-452} }